Английский Этимологический словарь - syncope
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Syncope
syncope
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1.
~ n technical 1 the loss of consciousness when someone faints 2 a way of making a word shorter by leaving out of sounds or letters in the middle of it, for example changing `cannot' to `can't' ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
noun Etymology: Late Latin, from Greek synkope, literally, cutting short, from synkoptein to cut short, from syn- + koptein to cut — more at capon Date: circa 1550 1. loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain ; faint 2. the loss of one or more sounds or letters in the interior of a word (as in fo'c'sle for forecastle) • syncopal adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 Gram. the omission of interior sounds or letters in a word (see SYNCOPATE 2). 2 Med. a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure. Derivatives syncopal adj. Etymology: ME f. LL syncope f. Gk sugkope (as SYN-, kopto strike, cut off) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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